Alternative Therapies in Osteosarcoma and Cancer

 

Immune System Overview

1a. LNHC Cancer Immunotherapy Overvie

1b. Glossary of Immune System Terms

I. Cancer and the Immune System

II. Immune System Control of Tumors

III. Current Methods of Osteosarcoma Immunology (Oncology Reports 2006)

IV. Mechanisms of Multimodal therapy for people with cancer Daniel Rubin N.D.

V. Chapter 5: Tumor Immunology and Immunotherapy

VI. The Cancer Stem Cell: Evidence for its origin as an injured autoreactive stem cell

VII.  Molecular immunological approaches to biotherapy of human cancers--a review, hypothesis and implications. pdf


Immune Testing Biomarker Testing

        Immunosciences Lab Beverly Hills, CA

        Immunosciences Lab pdf
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Homeopathy  

Results of Ramakrishnan Plussing on Cancer 1993-2001

Catherine Coulter  Dr. Ramakrishnan  Homeopaths in the US

  Introduction to Homeopathy Dr. Moskowitz

  A Critical Review of Homeopathy

  Immunology and Homeopathy 2005

  A Homeopathic Approach to Cancer (Coulter, Ramakrishnan)  Dr. Moskowitz

  Treating   Cancer with Homeopathy Townsend Letter

 A homeopathic approach to cancer

Pancreatic Enzymes Catalytic Formula

Evaluation of pancreatic proteolytic enzyme treatment of adenocarcinoma of the pancreas, with nutrition and detoxification support pdf    

Proenzyme therapy of cancer   pdf

Pancreatic enzyme extract improves survival in murine pancreatic cancer    pdf

2001 Mixture of trypsin, chymotrypsin and papain reduces formation of metastases and extends survival time of  C57Bl6 mice with syngeneic melanoma B16 pdf

The Kelley Nutritional-Metabolic Cancer Program

In vitro study on the immunological effect of bromelain and trypsin on mononuclear cells from humans.

The Gonzalez study of Cancer

NK-Cells   nk cells, metastasis

        Expansion of NK cells

        A)AHCC

AHCC MSKCC herb page AHCC

An in-office evaluation of AHCC  Dr. James Belanger ND  pdf

Improved prognosis of postoperative hepatocellular carcinoma patients when treated with functional foods: a prospective cohort    study (AHCC)  ahcc htm  pdf

Combination therapy of active hexose correlated compound plus UFT significantly reduces the metastasis of rat mammary adenocarcinoma

B) In Vitro Expansion

Natural Killer Cells Brings Hope to Children and Adults with Leukemia
Jun. 2005
Expansion of natural killer cells with lytic activity against autologous blasts from adult and pediatric acute lymphoid leukemia patients in complete hematological remission  (full-text) pdf

Expansion of natural killer cells for use in acute lymphoid leukemia

C) ACNO

The effects of a Chinese herb formula, anti-cancer number one (ACNO), on NK cell activity and tumor metastasis in rats. pdf

D) Minor Bupleurum    

A polysaccharide fraction of shosaiko-to active in augmentation of natural killer activity by oral administration. pdf

Augmentation of NK activity after oral administration of a traditional Chinese medicine, xiao-chai-hu-tang (shosaiko-to)

E) Vitamin C

Enhancement of natural killer cell activity and T and B cell function by buffered vitamin C in patients exposed to toxic chemicals: the role of protein kinase-C   pdf

F) Integrative Approach

 Increased tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) and natural killer cell (NK) function using an  integrative approach in late stage cancers    pdf

Astragalus Astragalus

American Ginseng

Effects of Ginseng on Angiogenesis pdf

Immunomodulating activity of CVT-E002, a proprietary extract from North American ginseng (Panax quinquefolium).

A proprietary extract from North American ginseng (Panax quinquefolium) enhances IL-2 and IFN-gamma productions in murine spleen cells induced by Con-A
 

Antioxidants  Antioxidant Power Super Nutrition

        Consumpsion of Green Tea causes rapid Antioxidant Power in Humans(pdf)

BioFlavonoids

Inhibition of cancer cell growth by crude extract and the phenolics of Terminalia chebula retz. fruit
Rhus verniciflua stokes pdf
 Table 1 | Table 2 | Table 3 Table 4 | Table 5 | Table 6 Table 7 | Table 8 |
Table 9

 

Avemar       

    Glycolysis of Cancer

    a) 2005 Inhibition of Glycolysis in Cancer Cells: A Novel Strategy to Overcome Drug Resistance Associated with Mitochondrial     Respiratory Defect and Hypoxia pdf

    b) 2005 Glycolytic enzymes can modulate cellular life span.

2002 A metabolic hypothesis of cell growth and death in pancreatic cancer pdf

Wheat germ extract decreases glucose uptake and RNA ribose formation but increases fatty acid synthesis in MIA pancreatic adenocarcinoma cells pdf

Fermented Wheat Germ Extract (Avemar) in the Treatment of Cancer  pdf

2002 Clinical Results from Avemar

A medical nutriment has supportive value in the treatment of colorectal cancer. pdf

2005 Immunologic and biochemical effects of the fermented wheat germ extract Avemar pdf

1998 Effect of Avemar and Avemar +  vitamin C on tumor growth and metastasis in experimental animals pdf

1999 MSC, a new benzoquinone-containing natural product with antimetastatic effect pdf


Bromelain

 

CoEnzyme 10 (CoQ 10)

        Biochemical Functions of COQ10

        CoEnzyme Q10: New Applications for Cancer Therapy

        Partial and Complete Regression of Breast Cancer in patients in relation to Coenzyme Q10

        Apparent partial remission of breast cancer in 'high risk' patients supplemented with coenzyme Q10 pdf

 

Cordyceps  Cordyceps

Curcumin   Super Curcumin

Curcumin has Anti-Cancer effects  More Information on Curcumin's anti-cancer effects

Anticancer Potential of Curcumin (Review)

2005 Curcumin: The story so far

Comparative studies on the suppression of nitric oxide synthase by curcumin and its hydrogenated metabolites through down-regulation of IkappaB kinase and NFkappaB activation in macrophages

2005 Curcumin suppresses growth and induces apoptosis in primary effusion lymphoma pdf

2004 Phase I Clinical Trial of Oral Curcumin Biomarkers of Systemic Activity and Compliance    pdf

Cyclooxygenase-2 expression and oxidative DNA adductsin murine intestinal adenomas: Modification by dietary curcumin and implications for clinical trials

Feb. 2003 Curcumin (diferuloylmethane) down-regulates the constitutive activation of nuclear factor-kappa B and Ikappa Balpha kinase in human multiple myeloma cells, leading to suppression of proliferation and induction of apoptosis pdf

2000 Comparative studies on the suppression of nitric oxide synthase by curcumin and its hydrogenated metabolites through down-regulation of IkappaB kinase and NFkappaB activation in macrophages

Inactivation of akt and NF-kappaB play important roles during indole-3-carbinol-induced apoptosis in breast cancer cells  

Curcumin inhibits ROS during chemotherapy pdf

Curcumin (diferuloylmethane) induces apoptosis through activation of caspase-8, BID cleavage and cytochrome c release: its suppression by ectopic expression of Bcl-2 and Bcl-xl.    pdf


 

 

Inhibitors of serum VEGF (Angiogenesis) 

CXCR4 and VEGF expression in the primary site and the metastatic site of human osteosarcoma: analysis within a group of patients, all of whom developed lung metastasis pdf

Messenger RNA Expression Levels of CXCR4 Correlate with Metastatic Behavior and Outcome in Patients with Osteosarcoma


A) Ellagic Acid

Combined inhibition of PDGF and VEGF receptors by ellagic acid, a dietary-derived phenolic compound
Ellagic Acid    Rat study on Ellagic Acid

Synergistic Effect of low levels of Quercetin on ellagic acid

B) D-Limonene

Phase I/II Clinical Trials Committee D-Limonene  Memorial Sloan-Kettering

Phase I and pharmacokinetic study of D-limonene in patients with advanced cancer. Cancer Research Campaign pdf

2002 Japan Mammary carcinomas induced in human c-Ha-ras proto-oncogene transgenic rats are estrogen-independent, but responsive to d-limonene treatment

2004 China Inhibition of growth and metastasis of human gastric cancer implanted in nude mice by d-limonene. full-text pdf

 

C) Copper Chelation

Treatment of Metastatic Cancer with Tetrathiomolybdate, an Anticopper, Antiangiogenic Agent: Phase I Study  pdf

Phase II Trial of Tetrathiomolybdate in Patients with Advanced Kidney Cancer  pdf

Essential Fatty Acids

Eicosapentaenoic acid inhibits the growth of liver preneoplastic lesions and alters membrane phospholipid composition and peroxisomal beta-oxidation

Effect of omega-3 fatty acids on the progression of metastases after the surgical excision of human breast cancer cell solid tumors growing in nude mice

Apparent partial remission of breast cancer in 'high risk' patients supplemented with nutritional antioxidants, essential fatty acids and coenzyme Q10

Flaxseed and its components reduce metastasis after surgical excision of solid human breast tumor in nude mice

Genistein

Effect of genistein on the proliferation, differentiation and apoptosis of the osteoblasts

The effects of genistein on the synthesis and distribution of glycosaminoglycans/proteoglycans by two osteosarcoma cell lines depends on tyrosine kinase and the estrogen receptor density.

 

Glycolysis of Cancer

2005 Inhibition of Glycolysis in Cancer Cells: A Novel Strategy to Overcome Drug Resistance Associated with Mitochondrial Respiratory Defect and Hypoxia pdf

2005 Glycolytic enzymes can modulate cellular life span.

 

Graviola  Paw Paw

The Annonaceous acetogenin bullatacin is cytotoxic against multidrug-resistant human mammary adenocarcinoma cells.

Green Tea

2003 Green tea polyphenol targets the mitochondria in tumor cells inducing caspase 3-dependent apoptosis

Consumpsion of Green Tea causes rapid Antioxidant Power in Humans

Green tea polyphenol causes differential oxidative environments in tumor versus normal epithelial cells.

Insulin Potentiation Therapy

    1981 Metabolic modification by insulin enhances methotrexate cytotoxicity in MCF-7 human breast cancer cells

     1986 Insulin potentiation therapy: a new concept in the management of chronic degenerative disease. pdf

     1990 Insulin Potentiation Treatment of Breast Cancer

Indole-3-Carbinol(Brocolli extract)

Indole-3-carbinol (I3C) induced cell growth inhibition, G1 cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in prostate cancer cells. pdf

Ketogenic Diet  LNHC Ketogenic Diet

Targeting energy metabolism in brain cancer: review and hypothesis pdf

Role of glucose and ketone bodies in the metabolic control of experimental brain cancer pdf

Implementing a ketogenic diet based on medium-chain triglyceride oil in pediatric patients with cancer

Effects of a ketogenic diet on tumor metabolism and nutritional status in pediatric oncology patients: two case reports     pdf


Laktoferrin
   Laktoferrin Allergy Research Group

        The therapeutic potential of lactoferrin

Lycopene

Lycopene II--effect on osteoblasts: the carotenoid lycopene stimulates cell proliferation and alkaline phosphatase activity  of   SaOS-2 cells.

Melatonin  picture of melatonin

          Dec. 1998  Melatonin In Osteosarcoma pdf

Jul. 1997 Melatonin enhances IL-2, IL-6, and IFN-gamma production by human circulating CD4+ cells: a possible nuclear receptor-mediated mechanism involving T helper type 1 lymphocytes and monocyte

Dec. 1998  Involvement of nuclear binding sites for melatonin in the regulation of IL-2 and IL-6 production by human blood mononuclear  cells

          1997  Melatonin as a new possible anti-inflammatory agent

2003 Melatonin counteracts the inhibitory effect of PGE2 on IL-2 production in human lymphocytes via its mt1 membrane receptor pdf
 


Multivitamin  
Life Extension Capsules w/o copper

Panax Ginseng    Panax Ginseng Pure Encapsulations

March 2003 Reversal of P-glycoprotein-mediated multidrug resistance by protopanaxatriol ginsenosides from     Korean red ginseng

March 2003 Panax Ginseng: a role in cancer therapy?

Sept. 2003 Immune system effects of echinacea, ginseng, and astragalus: a review

2004 Cancer prevention and therapeutics: Panax ginseng

Immunostimulating effects of acidic polysaccharides extract of Panax ginseng on macrophage function.

2005 Evaluation of chemo preventive action and antimutagenic effect of the standardized Panax ginseng extract, EFLA400, in Swiss albino mice

Papaya Extract

Probiotics

        Probiotics and Colon Cancer

          Yogurt and Gut Function   
PSK

Efficacy of adjuvant Immunochemotherapy with polysaccharide K for patients with curatively resected colorectal cancer: a meta-analysis of centrally randomized controlled clinical trials.

Significant prolongation of disease-free period gained by oral polysaccharide K (PSK) administration after curative surgical operation of colorectal cancer. pdf

Efficacy of immunochemotherapy as adjuvant treatment after curative resection of gastric cancer. Study Group of Immunochemotherapy with PSK for Gastric Cancer pdf

Effect of krestin (PSK) as adjuvant treatment on the prognosis after radical radiotherapy in patients with non-small cell   lung cancer

Coriolus versicolor Supplementation Study as Adjunct Nutrition in 30 Solid Tumor Cancer Patients

Gene expression in response to anti-tumor intervention by polysaccharide-K (PSK) in colorectal carcinoma cells

Anticancer effects and mechanisms of polysaccharide-K (PSK): implications of cancer immunotherapy

A review of research on the protein-bound polysaccharide (polysaccharopeptide, PSP) from the mushroom Coriolus  versicolor (Basidiomycetes: Polyporaceae)

Effect of Krestin as adjuvant treatment following radical radiotherapy in non-small cell lung cancer patients.

 

Red Clover  Red Clover Extract Solgar

Red clover extracts stimulate differentiation of human osteoblastic osteosarcoma HOS58 cells. pdf

RU-486

        The Glucocorticoid RU-486 and Cancer

Selenium(Se-methylselenocysteine)   

Prediagnostic serum selenium and risk of cancer

Osteosarcoma cell apoptosis induced by selenium

Selenium and Cancer

Enhanced selenium effect on growth arrest by BiP/GRP78 knockdown in p53-null human prostate cancer cells.

Sterols Moducare

Siberian Ginseng (Eleuthro) Siberian Ginseng Nature's Way

Thalidomide Thalidomide rxlist.com

Case of Controlled Remission with COX2-inhibitor and thalidomide

2004 Review: Thalidomide

2005 Inhibition of urokinase receptor gene expression and cell invasion by anti-uPAR DNAzymes in osteosarcoma cells

2005 Suppression of urokinase expression and invasion by a soybean Kunitz trypsin inhibitor are mediated through inhibition of Src-dependent signaling pathways


2005 Results of a phase 1 clinical trial of thalidomide in combination with fludarabine as initial therapy for patients with treatment-requiring chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL).

Ukrain ( Chelidonium majus L. alkaloid - thiophosphoric acid derivative) Celandine Wise Woman Herbals

Ordering Ukrain   | D irections on Using Ukrain  | Information for Physisians on Using Ukrai n

A Brief Introduction to Ukrain   Introduction to Ukrain for Patients 

  Introduction to Ukrain for Physicians 

Technical Intro to Ukrain for Physicians

Abstracts on Ukrain

1998 Aschoff 1998

2000 Aschoff 2000

1998 Antitumor Activity of Ukrain and Macrophage Stimulation

2002   NSC-631570 (Ukrain) in the palliative treatment of pancreatic cancer. Results of a phase II trial.

Efficacy of Ukrain in the Treatment of Pancreatic Cancer

Ukrain-a new cancer cure. A systematic Review of randomized clinical trials


Valproic Acid (Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors)

2005  Cancer cells become susceptible to natural killer cell killing after exposure to histone deacetylase inhibitors due to glycogen synthase kinase-3-dependent expression of MHC class I-related chain A and B    pdf

2006 Epigenetics Therapy of Cancer(Review)

2006 Histone Deacytalase Inhibitors and the Promise of epigenetic treatments of cancer

2004 Mechanism of histone deacetylase inhibitor Trichostatin A induced apoptosis in human osteosarcoma cells. pdf

Valproic Acid Defines a Novel Class of HDAC Inhibitors inducing differentiation in transformed cells

 1999 Germany Valproic acid for the treatment of pediatric malignant glioma.

 Mar. 2004 full-text Valproic acid inhibits angiogenesis in vitro and in vivo pdf

 May 2005 Valproic Acid Alters Chromatin Structure by Regulation of Chromatin Modulation   Proteins   pdf

 Aug. 2002 Valproate and valproate-analogues: potent tools to fight against cancer

Jul. 2004 Valproic acid inhibits proliferation and induces apoptosis in acute myeloid leukemia cells expressing P- gand  MRP1

 Mar. 2005 Valproic acid, in combination with all-trans retinoic acid and 5-aza-2'-deoxycytidine, restores  expression of silenced RARbeta2 in breast cancer cells

2005 Phase I Trial The histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor valproic acid as monotherapy or in combination with all-trans retinoic acid in patients with acute myeloid leukemia pdf

Vanadium Vanaphage Nutreuceutical Research Lab

Vanadium--an element of atypical biological significance pdf

Vanadium in cancer treatment pdf

Antitumoral properties of two new vanadyl(IV) complexes in osteoblasts in culture: role of apoptosis and oxidative stress pdf

 A possible role of oxidative stress in the vanadium-induced cytotoxicity in the MC3T3E1 osteoblast and UMR106 osteosarcoma cell lines pdf

Vanadate Induces p53 Transactivation through Hydrogen Peroxide and Causes Apoptosis pdf

A vanadium/aspirin complex controlled release using a poly(beta-propiolactone) film. Effects on osteosarcoma cells. pdf

Vanadium derivatives act as growth factor--mimetic compounds upon differentiation and proliferation of osteoblast-like UMR106  cells

 

Vascustatin  Vascustatin Allergy Research Group

 

Vitamin C

Enhancement of natural killer cell activity and T and B cell function by buffered vitamin C in patients exposed to toxic chemicals: the role of protein kinase-C   pdf

1997 Enhancement of Human Natural Killer Cytotoxic Activity by Vitamin C in Pure and Augmented formulations   Vojdani, Namatalla

2000 New evidence for antioxidant properties of vitamin C pdf

Vitamin C Pharmacokinetics: Implications for Oral and Intravenous Use

Vitamin C enters mitochondria via facilitative glucose transporter 1 (Glut1) and confers mitochondrial protection against oxidative injury

Effects of ascorbic acid on alkaline phosphatase activity and hormone responsiveness in the osteoblastic osteosarcoma cell line UMR-106

Vitamin C as an Antioxidant: Evaluation of Its Role in Disease Prevention

Vitamin D3

Oral Administration of 1 Alpha Hydroxyvitamin D3 Inhibits Tumor Growth and Metastasis of a Murine Osteosarcoma Model

Warburg

On the origin of cancer cells Otto Warburg  

Spatial heterogeneity and oxygen dependence of glucose consumption in R3230Ac and fibrosarcomas of the Fischer 344 rat. pdf

Energy boost: the Warburg effect returns in a new theory of cancer

Breast Cancer Proves the Warburg Hypothesis
 


Yi Yi Ren (Kanglaite) Kanglaite Fluid for sale

Phase I study of Kanglaite (KLT) a botanical product based on traditional Chinese medicine.

Globalizing Chinese Medicine

Zoledronic Acid Zometa Side Effect Profile

Zoledronic Acid(Zometa) suppresses lung metastases and prolongs overall survival of osteosarcoma-bearing mice

Enhanced tumor regression and tissue repair when zoledronic acid is combined with ifosfamide in rat osteosarcoma.

Bisphosphonates: new therapeutic agents for the treatment of bone tumors

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Negative Results

Vitamin B17-Laetrile

        A Clinical Trial of Laetrile in the treatment of human cancer

Iron

        The role of iron in cancer

Vitamin B1-Thiamine

Thiamine Supplementation to Cancer Patients: A Double-Edged Sword

Shark Cartilage

            Phase I/II trial of the safety and efficacy of shark Cartilage in the treatment of advanced cancer

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Information on psoralea   Psoralea and Prevention of Metastasis of Osteosarcoma

Asimitrin and 4-hydroxytrilobin, new bioactive annonaceous acetogenins from the seeds of Asimina triloba possessing a bis-tetrahydrofuran ring

Psoralea Corylifolia (Bu gu zhi)
Psoralea is one of the main herbs in traditional Chinese and Japanese herbal medicine for the treatment of skin conditions. It has been used in the treatment of eczema and hair loss. In addition, it acts against staph infections and helps stimulate the heart. The Chinese name of this herb, bu gu zhi, means "tonify bone resin." Psoralea is used to promote bone calcification, making it useful for treating osteoporosis and bone fractures. Psoralens, components in psoralea, are active principles for inducing pigmentation of the skin. They cause residual pigmentation when applied on hypo-pigmented skin, together with increased blood flow and melanin-producing activity in the affected area. Benefits of psoralea for specific health conditions include the following: Cancer. Psoralea contains bavachinin, corylfolinin, and psoralen, all of which inhibit the multiplication of osteosarcoma and lung cancer cells. Psoriasis. Psoralea is a natural source of psoralens, a group of chemicals that includes the active ingredient of a conventional psoriasis medication called methoxsalen (8-MOP, Oxsoralen-Ultra). Psoralens make ultraviolet-light therapy for this disorder more effective. Vitiligo. Psoralea helps fight vitiligo, a disorder in which patches of skin lose their pigmentation. In one study, forty-nine patients underwent six months of psoralea treatment. Of these patients, 14 percent were cured and another 19 percent regained pigmentation on at least two-thirds of the affected skin.


Clinical response, vascular change, and angiogenesis in gonadotropin-releasing hormone analogue-treated women with uterine myomas


Expert Opinion on Pharmacotherapy

Induction of apoptosis in human osteosarcoma Saos-2 cells by the proteasome inhibitor MG132 and the protective effect of pRb.

Clinical observation on effect of chemotherapy combined with Chinese medicine in treating advanced tumor patients and on immunologic parameters

Information on U-FN(Japanese Seaweed)

Information on Carnivora

New anticancer agents: in vitro and in vivo evaluation of the antitumor and antimetastatic actions of various compounds isolated from medicinal plant

SA and Immune System  pdf